Мы используем Passive Voice или страдательный залог, когда над чем-то или кем-то совершается какое-либо действие. Основной глагол всегда стоит в третьей форме, а вспомогательный глагол be меняется по временам и формам
Времена | Утвердительные предложения | Отрицательные предложения | Вопросительные предложения |
---|---|---|---|
Present Simple | am/is/are + V3 | am/is/are not + V3 | am/is/are + S + V3 |
Past Simple | was/were + V3 | was/were not + V3 | was/were + S + V3 |
Future Simple | will be + V3 | won't be + V3 | will + S + V3 |
Modal verbs | can/must + V3 | can/must not + V3 | can/must + S + V3 |
Present Continuous | am/is/are + V3 | am/is/are not + V3 | am/is/are + S + V3 |
Past Continuous | was/were + V3 | was/were not + V3 | was/were + S + V3 |
Present Perfect | have/has + been + V3 | have/has not + been + V3 | have/has + S + been + V3 |
Past Perfect | had + been + V3 | hadn't + been + V3 | had + S + V3 |
S - subject (I, you, he, she, it, we, they)
V3 - verb 3 (liked, wanted, gone, found, given)
Времена | Утвердительные предложения | Отрицательные предложения | Вопросительные предложения |
---|---|---|---|
Present Simple | The office is cleaned every day. (Офис убирают каждый день.) |
The office isn't cleaned every day. (Офис не убирают каждый день.) |
Is the office cleaned every day? (Офис убирают каждый день?) |
Past Simple | The hotel was built two years ago. (Отель был построен два года назад.) |
The hotel wasn't built two years ago. (Отель не был построен два года назад.) |
Was the hotel built two years ago? (Был ли отель построен два года назад?) |
Future Simple | The project will be finished next week. (Проект будет закончен на следующей неделе.) |
The project won't be finished next week. (Проект не будет закончен на следующей неделе.) |
Will the project be finished next week? (Будет ли проект закончен на следующей неделе?) |
Modal verbs | It can be done today. (Это можно сделать сегодня.) |
It can't be done today. (Это нельзя сделать сегодня.) |
Can it be done today? (Можно это сделать сегодня?) |
Present Continuous | My laptop is being fixed now. (Мой ноутбук ремонтируют сейчас.) |
My laptop isn't being fixed now. (Мой ноутбук не ремонтируют сейчас.) |
Is your laptop being fixed now? (Твой ноутбук ремонтируют сейчас?) |
Past Continuous | The hotel room was being cleaned at that moment. (Номер убирали в тот момент.) |
The hotel room wasn't being cleaned at that moment. (Номер не убирали в тот момент.) |
Was the hotel room being cleaned at that moment? (Номер убирали в тот момент?) |
Present Perfect | His wallet has been stolen. (Его кошелек был украден.) |
His wallet hasn't been stolen. (Его кошелек не был украден.) |
Has his wallet been stolen? (Его кошелек был украден?) |
Past Perfect | The window had been broken. (Окно было разбито.) |
The window hadn't been broken. (Окно не было разбито.) |
Had the window been broken? (Окно было разбито?) |
Infinitive | He wants to be taken to the hotel. (Он хочет, чтобы его отвезли в гостиницу.) |
He doesn't want to be taken to the hotel. (Он не хочет, чтобы его отвозили в гостиницу.) |
Does he want to be taken to the hotel. (Он хочет, чтобы его отвезли в гостиницу?) |
Gerund | She likes being recognised in the street. (Ей нравится, когда ее узнают на улице.) |
She doesn't like being recognised in the street. (Ей не нравится, когда ее узнают на улице.) |
Does she like being recognised in the street. (Ей нравится, когда ее узнают на улице?) |
Времена | Активный залог | Пассивный залог |
---|---|---|
Present Simple | She cleans the office. | The office is cleaned. |
Past Simple | She cleaned the office. | The office was cleaned. |
Future Simple | She will clean the office. | The office will be cleaned. |
Modal verbs | She must clean the office. | The office must be cleaned. |
Present Continuous | She is cleaning the office. | The office is being cleaned. |
Past Continuous | She was cleaning the office. | The office was being cleaned. |
Present Perfect | She has cleaned the office. | The office has been cleaned. |
Past Perfect | She had cleaned the office. | The office had been cleaned. |